SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF FAILURE KIDNEY DISEASE

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF FAILURE KIDNEY DISEASE

The signs and symptoms of renal failure in patients who experienced acute among others, swelling eyes, legs, great back pain (colic), urinary pain, fever, urinating a little, red urine / blood, frequent urination. Abnormalities of Urine: protein, blood / erythrocytes, white blood cells / Lekosit, bacteria.

While the signs and symptoms that may arise by the existence of chronic renal failure include: Weakness, not strength, appetite, nausea, vomiting, swelling, decreased urination, itching, shortness of breath, pale / anemia. Abnormalities of urine: Protein, erythrocytes, Lekosit. Lab tests abnormalities. Other: blood creatinine increased, Hb fell, Urine: protein is always positive.

Renal failure can occur from a situation of acute or chronic problems.
In acute renal failure, kidney function and the rapid loss can occur from a variety of insults to the body. List of the causes is often categorized based on where injury has occurred.

Prerenal causes (pre = before + renal = kidney) caused by the providers of blood to the kidney decreased. Examples of Prerenal causes are:
• Hypovolemia (low yng blood volume) caused by blood loss.
• Dehydration from loss cairantubuh (vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, fever).
• Importation very little fluid.
• medicine, for example, diuretics ( "water pills") may cause excessive water loss.
• Loss of blood providers to the kidneys caused by obstruction of the renal artery or vein.
Renal causes (damage directly to the kidney itself) include:
• Sepsis: the body's immune system is defeated by the infection and causes inflammation and closure / termination of kidney. This usually does not occur with infection, urinary tract infections.
• Medicines: Some medicines are toxic to the kidneys, including drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen. Others are like antibiotics Aminoglycosides [gentamicin (Garamycin), tobramycin], lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), medications containing iodine is injected as for radiology studies with the dye (dyes).
• rhabdomyolysis: This is a situation where there is significant muscle breakdown in the body, and the products of degeneration (deterioration) of muscle fibers clog the filtering system of the kidneys. Often occurs because of trauma and injuries that destroy, it also can be caused by some drugs used to treat high cholesterol.
• Multiple Myeloma
• Acute glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering system kidneys. Many diseases can cause this inflammation including systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis, and Goodpasture's syndrome.

The cause of post-renal causes (post = after + renal = kidney) caused by factors which affect the drainage of urine:
• Barriers / hurdles of the bladder or ureters can cause back pressure when there is no place to go when the urine kidneys continue to work. When the pressure is increased, kidneys shut.
• prostatic hypertrophy or prostate cancer may prevent blocking the urethra and bladder to empty itself.
• Tumor-abdominal tumor in the surrounding and blocking the ureter-ureter.
• kidney stones

Kidney failure (renal) who developed chronic over months and years. Cause the most common cause of chronic renal failure related to:
• Diabetes poorly controlled
• High blood pressure poorly controlled yag
• Chronic glomerulonephritis
Causes that are less common:
• polycystic kidney disease
• Reflux nephropathy
• kidney stones
• Prostate Disease