ACTION AND PREVENTION OF KIDNEY STONE

ACTION AND PREVENTION OF KIDNEY STONE

1. Drink plenty of water.
2. If the patient does not improve with drinking water or if he has fever, he had to take a pill sulfonamides, ampicillin, or tetracycline. Notice carefully the dosage and warnings.
3. Give aspirin or painkillers and other antispasmodik
4. Try urinating in a lie. This sometimes makes a stone in the urinary bladder rolled back and release the blockage at the mouth of the hole that led to urinary tract
5. In severe cases, ask your doctor. There are times when required surgery (surgery).
To prevent the formation of kidney stones, some of the instructions below can be done:
1. Drinking enough water, approximately 8 glasses each day. The aim to produce enough urine to flush the chemicals that may be settled in kidney stones.
2. Not too much to consume foods containing calcium (milk, egg, meat, offal) and reduce food contains too much uric acid (kale, spinach, cauliflower, and processed melinjo).
3. Often eating a watermelon, because the fruit is more beneficial to the body especially the kidneys. The fruit is often referred to as a natural blood cleaner.
4. Note healthy teeth, because teeth are hollow or infection can affect the kidneys.
5. Do not heat processed vegetable spinach, because this is one of forming kidney stones.
6. If possible, consume mineral water.

To prevent kidney stones, drinking water should be boiled plant Desmodium stryracifolium, or advisable to eat less calcium, was given medication to prevent uric acid stone formation, and vitamin C which gives the urine acidity. If the parathyroid glands also include the cause, the doctor will recommend action paratiroidektomi (parathyroid glands removed).

If the stone is too large for natural issued, the operation can be done. When the stone was in the ureter, cystoscopy can be used through the urethra and the catheter manipulated stones. Expenditures stones from other regions (in calix and pelvis) require the operation of the side or lower abdomen. Procedure called ultrasonic percutaneus Lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave Lithotripsy will break up kidney stones into small fragments, which can be expelled naturally or by inhalation.

Could also do therapy with the use of natural medicines that have been clinically tested and effective treatment of kidney stones, among them:
1. Mixed drink Jamu Sauda '(black cumin) and honey mixed with warm water. One of the benefits of Jamu Sauda 'is to destroy kidney stones.
2. Can also drink potions like foliage leaves nasty shard, Cats Whisker, and Tempuyung. Cruel shard leaves have diuretic effects that can facilitate the flow of urine due kaliumnya content. While Cat and Mustache Tempuyung can help destroy kidney stones that facilitate the expenditure of the body and eliminate the causes of colic pain / waist.

EVENT CAUSES KIDNEY STONE

EVENT CAUSES KIDNEY STONE

1. Lack of drinking that causes the body's metabolic system is not running optimally. Fluid needed for flushing the toxins in the body is not sufficient. This results in urine has beads of condensation forming as a rock.
2. The body produces uric acid in the blood is too much
3. Infections that occur in the kidneys which facilitates kidney stones are formed.
4. Genetic factors. If you found one family member suffering from kidney stones, is almost possible offspring have the same potential.

Foods that should be avoided for patients with kidney stones:
1. Rhubarb
2. Spinach
3. Soybean crackers
4. Nuts
5. Brown
6. Sweet potatoes

Fruits that contain oxalate in the medium size, which can be consumed but with just the right amount:
1. Wine
2. Celery
3. Gtits
4. Green pepper
5. Red Raspbery
6. Fruit cake
7. Strawberries
8. Marmalade
9. Liver

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY STONES

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY STONES

The symptoms of kidney stones

Symptoms of this kidney stone disease among hip pain and aches. Sometimes, this disease does not cause complaints. The pain will come when the stones or tissue damage brought to the urinary tract to stuff it.

The shape and size of kidney stone itself varies. When the stone is rather large and clogged, the blockage can hold urine. If not treated immediately can cause swelling of the kidney that will cause pain intense. When to severe, the patient may experience vomiting.

Although a large and varied stone location, the pain caused by obsruksi is the main symptom. A large stone with a rough surface that comes into the ureter will increase the frequency and force contraction of the ureter automatically. The pain starts from the waist down to the hips, then to the external genitals. Fluctuating pain intensity and pain extraordinary is the peak of pain. When the stone was in the kidney and the troops calix, pain settled and less intensity. Back pain occurs when the stone is held in the obstructed kidneys. Meanwhile, severe pain in the abdomen occurs when the stone has moved into the ureter. Nausea and vomiting are always followed severe pain. Kidney stone patients sometimes also experience heat, cold, the blood in the urine when the stones injuring the ureter, abdominal distention, pus in the urine.

The signs of kidney stones
1. The first complaint was felt very sharp pain, or severe lower back, hips or lower abdomen, or specifically in the male genitalia at the base.
2. Sometimes urinary tract is blocked so that people with difficult urination, or can not do it at all. Blood dripped out when the patient began to urinate
3. Urinary system infections may occur simultaneously

THE STONE REEF (FRUIT WAIST) IN KIDNEY

THE STONE REEF (FRUIT WAIST) IN KIDNEY

Stones found in kidney or more identifiable with the "Fruit Waist" occurred from fine crystal growth of several types of chemicals. The most common chemical is oxalat calcium, calcium phosphate and the less recognized is that uric acid, cystine, and ammonia phosphate magnesiam.

Saiz this rock is smooth as the sand and may be of a golf ball. Most of the stones in the kidney to grow, then moves down into the urinary tract where It is to be increased.
Difficulties will arise when the stones become too large to travel ganguan cause urine flow. This may lead to a disease in which the germs will spread. Disorders and / or perebakan bacteria will cause kidney kerosakan, if not immediately diubati.

Incidence of kidney stones are a common problem in the urinary tract. Wordpress is budgeted one to five hundred of the population will experience kidney stones in the incident was on something when in his life.

Half of people having the rock scene only once, then recover and do not repeat again. In kes not most kidney stones in the long run is a lifelong disease. Usually mid-aged men are more crowded this disease than women.

There among the rocks disease is caused by zuriat descent. If there is a history of this disease events among you, ask your doctor's advice instead.

TREATING KIDNEY FAILURE

TREATING KIDNEY FAILURE

Diet
Diet is an important consideration for those with kidney function is impaired. Consultation with a nutritionist may be useful to understand what foods are appropriate or inappropriate.

Because the kidneys can not easily remove excess water, salt, or potassium, they may need to be consumed in limited amounts. Foods high in potassium include bananas, Apricots, and substitution-substitution (successors) of salt.
Phosphorus is a chemical that is associated with forgotten calcium metabolism and may be raised in renal failure. Too much phosphorus can suck / suck the calcium from the bones and cause osteoporosis and broken / fractured bones. Foods with a high content of phosphorus include milk, cheese, beans, and cola drinks.

Medicines
These drugs may be used to help control some of the problems associated with kidney failure.
• Medications that reduce Phosphorus [calcium carbonate (Caltrate), calcitriol (Rocaltrol), sevelamer (Renagel)]
• Stimulation of red blood cell production [erythropoietin, darbepoetin (Aranesp)]
• The production of red blood cells (supplements, iron supplements)
• Drug-drug blood pressure
• vitamins

Once the kidneys fail completely, the option-ops are limited to maintenance dialysis or a transplant kidney replacement.

Dialysis
Dialysis rid the body of waste products inside the body using filtering systems. There are two types of dialysis.

Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis uses a machine called a filter dialyzer or artificial kidney to remove excess water and salt, to balance the electrolytes, other electrolytes in the body, and to remove the waste products of metabolism. Blood flows through the tube into the machine, which he then passes through a membrane filter. A special chemical solution (dialysate) flows on the other side of the membrane. Dialysate formulated to attract impurities, impurities from the blood via the membrane filter. Blood and dialysate never touch the artificial kidney machine.
For this type of dialysis, access to the blood vessels in operation should be created so that the amounts of blood that can flow into the engine and returned to the body. Surgeons can develop a fistula, a connection between an artery and large vein in the body, usually in the arm, which causes a large amount of blood flowing into the vein. This makes veins bigger and thicker walls so he can tolerate needle puncture, which repeatedly to install the tube from the body into the machine. Because it takes weeks for a fistula to mature enough to be used, significant planning is needed if hemodialysis be considered as an option (option).
If renal failure occurs acutely, and there is no time to build a fistula, a catheter, a special catheter may be inserted into blood vessels larger than the arms, legs, or chest. Catheter-catheter may be left behind places for up to three weeks. In some diseases, the need for dialysis will be temporary, but if the expectation is that the dialysis will continue for a prolonged period of time, catheter-catheter acts as a bridge until a fistula can be planned, placed and matured.

Dialysis treatments normally occur three times each week and lasted several hours each time. The most common, patients go to an outpatient center for get dialysis, but dialysis home therapy is becoming an option for some people.

Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdominal cavity as a filter dialysis to cleanse the body of waste products and to balance electrolyte levels. A catheter was placed within the abdominal cavity through the abdominal wall by a surgeon and is expected to stay there for the long term. Dialysis solution is then dripped into the catheter and left in the abdominal cavity for several hours and then streamed out. At that time, waste products from the blood sucked out of the normal flow through the layers of the abdomen (peritoneum).

There are advantages and complications for each type of dialysis. Not every patient can choose which type he would like it. Treatment decisions depending on the patient's illness and the medical history of their past together with other issues. Usually, nephrologist (kidney specialist) will have a long discussion with the patient and family to decide what would be the best option available.

HANDLING AND TREATMENT OF KIDNEY FAILURE

HANDLING AND TREATMENT OF KIDNEY FAILURE

Handling and treatment of renal failure depends on the cause of the failure of kidney function itself. In essence, the goal of treatment is to control the symptoms, minimizing complications and slowing disease progression. For example, patients may need to decrease dietary intake of sodium, potassium, protein and fluids. If the cause is unknown impact of other diseases, your doctor will give medicine or therapy such as administration of drugs for the treatment of hypertension, anemia, or perhaps high cholesterol.

Someone who experienced failure of kidney function should be monitored very revenue (intake) and expenditure (output) of fluid, so the action and given treatment can be done well. In some serious cases, patients will be recommended or given blood laundering measures (Haemodialisa (dialysis)). Another possibility is the act of a kidney transplant or kidney transplant.

Prevention is always goal with kidney failure. Chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes are devastating because of the damage they can do in the kidneys and other organs. Crafts throughout life is important in maintaining blood sugar and blood pressure within normal limits. Specific treatments are based on a disease that underlies it.

Once kidney failure present, the purpose is to prevent deterioration of renal function further. If not ignored, kidneys will continue to total failure, but if the diseases underlying addressed and treated aggressively, kidney function can be maintained, although not always better.

PREVENTION MEASURES DISEASE KIDNEY FAILURE

PREVENTION MEASURES DISEASE KIDNEY FAILURE

We are in a state of "feeling well" at least expected to conduct medical checks / control / laboratory. As for those who declared having kidney disorders, whether mild or moderate expected to be careful in consuming oabat-rheumatic drugs such as drugs, certain antibiotics and treated immediately if infected, avoid dehydration (vomiting), a periodic control.

Someone who is believed to have symptoms of kidney problems need not worry. Normal life can still be lived well. Even encouraged to keep exercising regularly and eating a normal diet. To avoid damage to the kidneys, you can prevent it through the following ways are:
1. Sports.
Perform regular exercise and regular. Regular exercise, not too heavy, will be more positive impact on the body compared with heavy exercise but not regularly. For example you can do every morning stroll or bike ride 1-2 hours per week.
2. Stop Smoking.
Viewed from any perspective smoking is always harmful to the body Anda.Karena nicotine cigarettes in the long term will damage important organs of your body, both lungs, skin, heart and kidneys.
3. Reduce fatty foods.
Fatty foods will cause the content of cholesterol in your blood increases.
4. Weight Loss.
Watch your weight so you can avoid obesity.
5. White Water consumption.
Consuming enough water, avoid the consumption of herbs or herbal is not clear, avoid the consumption of drugs in municipal (without prescription) is a simple thing you can do to reduce the potential emergence of kidney disease.
6. General Checkup.
Renal failure can also be prevented through medical examination (medical checkups) on a regular basis, including urine and blood tests. Examined kidney disorders such as bladder stones, prostate can mecegah emergence of kidney failure.

KIDNEY FAILURE DETERMINATION DIAGNOSIS

KIDNEY FAILURE DETERMINATION DIAGNOSIS

A doctor once asked the patient's medical history and signs and symptoms that arise, to determine the existence / occurrence of kidney failure so he will perform a physical examination focused on the possibility of kidney organ enlargement or swelling around the kidneys. If suspected of impaired kidney function, then the patient will be consulted to a kidney specialist (Nephrologist).

Further laboratory tests performed either blood or urine to see the levels of electrolytes, sodium and potassium / potassium. In some cases the medical team may perform installation of the catheter tube into the urine bag (bladder) to remove the urine. If necessary, the medical team will recommend shooting examination of kidney structures by the method of Ultrasound, Computed tomography (CT) scans or by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. There is even the possibility of

The diagnosis of renal failure is confirmed by blood tests that measure the accumulation of waste products in the blood. BUN and creatinine become elevated, and the glomerular filtration rate decreases. This is the number by which the blood is filtered through the kidneys and can be calculated based on creatinine levels, age, race, and gender.

Urine tests may be performed to measure the amount of protein, detects the presence of abnormal cells, or measuring the concentration of the electrolyte-electrolyte. Protein in the urine is not normal and could be an indication that damage to the kidneys has occurred. -Collection collection of abnormal blood cells, red and white, called Casts can be seen in the urine with kidney disease. Comparing the concentrations of the electrolyte-electrolyte in the blood and urine can help to decide whether the kidneys are able to monitor and filter the blood properly.

Other tests used to diagnose the type of kidney failure. Abdominal ultrasound can access the size of the kidneys and may identify whether there any obstacles. Renal biopsy uses a thin needle is placed through the skin into the kidney to get some tissue for examination under a microscope.

SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURE

SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURE

• At the beginning, kidney failure may be asymptomatic (producing no symptoms of anything). As kidney function decreases, symptoms associated with the inability to regulate balance-the balance of water and electrolyte-electrolyte, to remove waste products from the body, and promote the production of red blood cells. Lethargy, weakness, shortness of breath, and general swelling may occur. Circumstances that are not life threatening recognized or not treated can develop.
• Metabolic acidosis, or increase the acid from the body caused by the inability to produce bicarbonate, will change the metabolism of enzymes and oxygen, causing organ failure.
• Inability to remove potassium and potassium levels to rise in the serum (hyperkalemia) associated with disturbances of fatal heart rhythm or arrhythmia.
• The levels of urea which rises in the blood (uremia) can affect the function of many organs ranging from the brain (encephalopathy) with a change of thinking, to inflammation of the lining of the heart (pericarditis), the reduced muscle function because the levels Low calcium (hypocalcemia).
• the overall weakness can occur due to the anemia, a red blood cell count is reduced, because the level of low-level of erythropoietin was not exactly stimulate the bone marrow (bone marrow). A reduction in red cells with a reduction of oxygen-carrying capacity of blood, resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to cells for them to do the job; therefore, the body quickly tired of. So, too, with less oxygen, the cells more readily use anaerobic metabolism (an = without + aerobic = oxygen) leads to the amounts of increased acid production that can not be addressed by the kidneys have failed.
• When waste products accumulate in the blood, loss of appetite, lethargy, and fatigue became real. This will progress to the point where mental function is reduced, and coma may occur.
• Because the kidneys can not respond to the rising burden of acid in the body, breathing becomes faster when the lungs to try to prop up the acidity of the waste (breathing out) carbon dioxide. Blood pressure may rise because of excess fluid, and fluid can accumulate in the lungs, causing congestive heart failure (congestive heart failure).

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF FAILURE KIDNEY DISEASE

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF FAILURE KIDNEY DISEASE

The signs and symptoms of renal failure in patients who experienced acute among others, swelling eyes, legs, great back pain (colic), urinary pain, fever, urinating a little, red urine / blood, frequent urination. Abnormalities of Urine: protein, blood / erythrocytes, white blood cells / Lekosit, bacteria.

While the signs and symptoms that may arise by the existence of chronic renal failure include: Weakness, not strength, appetite, nausea, vomiting, swelling, decreased urination, itching, shortness of breath, pale / anemia. Abnormalities of urine: Protein, erythrocytes, Lekosit. Lab tests abnormalities. Other: blood creatinine increased, Hb fell, Urine: protein is always positive.

Renal failure can occur from a situation of acute or chronic problems.
In acute renal failure, kidney function and the rapid loss can occur from a variety of insults to the body. List of the causes is often categorized based on where injury has occurred.

Prerenal causes (pre = before + renal = kidney) caused by the providers of blood to the kidney decreased. Examples of Prerenal causes are:
• Hypovolemia (low yng blood volume) caused by blood loss.
• Dehydration from loss cairantubuh (vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, fever).
• Importation very little fluid.
• medicine, for example, diuretics ( "water pills") may cause excessive water loss.
• Loss of blood providers to the kidneys caused by obstruction of the renal artery or vein.
Renal causes (damage directly to the kidney itself) include:
• Sepsis: the body's immune system is defeated by the infection and causes inflammation and closure / termination of kidney. This usually does not occur with infection, urinary tract infections.
• Medicines: Some medicines are toxic to the kidneys, including drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen. Others are like antibiotics Aminoglycosides [gentamicin (Garamycin), tobramycin], lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), medications containing iodine is injected as for radiology studies with the dye (dyes).
• rhabdomyolysis: This is a situation where there is significant muscle breakdown in the body, and the products of degeneration (deterioration) of muscle fibers clog the filtering system of the kidneys. Often occurs because of trauma and injuries that destroy, it also can be caused by some drugs used to treat high cholesterol.
• Multiple Myeloma
• Acute glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering system kidneys. Many diseases can cause this inflammation including systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis, and Goodpasture's syndrome.

The cause of post-renal causes (post = after + renal = kidney) caused by factors which affect the drainage of urine:
• Barriers / hurdles of the bladder or ureters can cause back pressure when there is no place to go when the urine kidneys continue to work. When the pressure is increased, kidneys shut.
• prostatic hypertrophy or prostate cancer may prevent blocking the urethra and bladder to empty itself.
• Tumor-abdominal tumor in the surrounding and blocking the ureter-ureter.
• kidney stones

Kidney failure (renal) who developed chronic over months and years. Cause the most common cause of chronic renal failure related to:
• Diabetes poorly controlled
• High blood pressure poorly controlled yag
• Chronic glomerulonephritis
Causes that are less common:
• polycystic kidney disease
• Reflux nephropathy
• kidney stones
• Prostate Disease

CAUSES OF KIDNEY FAILURE

CAUSES OF KIDNEY FAILURE

Occurrence of renal failure caused by a serious illness suffered by the body which gradually affects the kidney organ damage. As for some diseases
which often affect kidney damage include:
• The disease high blood pressure (Hypertension)
• Disease Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Mellitus)
• There is obstruction of the urinary tract (stones, tumors, narrowing / stricture)
• autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus
• Suffering from cancer (cancer)
• kidney disorders, which occur in the development of many organs kidney cyst itself (polycystic kidney disease)
• Damage to filters in the kidney cells either due to infection or inflammation of the impact of high blood diseases. Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis.

As for other diseases can also cause kidney failure if not quickly addressed, among others are: Loss of a sudden a lot of search (vomiting, bleeding, burns), as well as other diseases such as pulmonary disease (TB), syphilis, malaria, hepatitis, preeclampsia, Drugs and Amyloidosis.

Renal disease develops slowly in the direction that the worse where the kidneys no longer able to work as its function. In the world of medicine known types of attacks 2 renal failure, acute and chronic.

RECOGNIZE SYMPTOMS KIDNEY FAILURE.

RECOGNIZE SYMPTOMS KIDNEY FAILURE.

Kidney disease frequently attacks without any complaints at all from the sufferer. The cause of primary renal failure caused by diabetes, cause of kidney failure while the second is a genetic disease such as immune disorders, birth defects and other causes.

Renal disease can affect anyone who suffers a serious illness or injury where it has a direct impact on the kidney itself. Renal disease is more often experienced by those aged adults, especially in the elderly.

The following are important gejal-related symptoms with the decline of labor force potential kidney kidney disease:
1. Landfill Waste In the Blood. It is characterized by fatigue, the whole body ached in pain, itching, cramps, easy to forget, difficulty sleeping, nausea, no appetite, body resistance to infection is greatly reduced.
2. Fluid balance problems. Fluid retention with signs of an ankle too swollen face. Conversely, drying can be marked with the liquid very sunken eyes, dry mouth, almost no mucus in the mouth.
3. Hormone disruption. With the reduction in work force can cause kidney kidneys produce more hormones or extra hormones. As a result, will increase the blood pressure hormone. Conversely, hormones reduced the other to the production. This causes the body anemia, fatigue and brittle bones.

SIGNS OF KIDNEY DISEASE

SIGNS OF KIDNEY DISEASE

What would happen if the kidney does not exist or destroyed the Board did not attempt to reject out enough water, salt and other ingredients. The amount of water in the body increases and tissue-tissue swelling (edema). Distribution of fluid in a rapidly changing body making such abnormal kidney and death will apply unless the treatment is 'dialysis run'. The signs of kidney disease are as follows:
1. pain or difficulty during urination pee
2. often dispose of urine, especially at night
3. piss out blood
4. swelling around the eyes, swollen hands and feet, especially among children
5. pain in the back, slightly down from the rib cage (not caused by movement)
6. high blood pressure.

Kidneys Perform Important Functions

KNOW ABOUT THE KIDNEY AND KIDNEY DISEASE

Kidney is a small but important organ located in the body, but has complex functions and work automatically. Kidney function as a filtration device, which is out excess salt, acid, water and acid ", Kidney considered sudden failure or so-called acute renal failure when the kidneys are not functioning suddenly. Sudden kidney failure can usually be cured with medication, dialysis or dialysis. If kidney cleansing like this succeed, the patient will usually recover and kidneys will function normally. However, kidney failure generally occurs gradually over many years. Therefore, when these signs can be identified early, patients can get help.

Kidney disease is a twin pair of organs located below the spine slightly to the order the bone ribs. Kidneys perform important functions as follows:
1. cleaning materials and excess fluid from the blood.
2. filtering the blood, save a half-half kompaun and the other cast.
3. help and improve blood pressure, determine the number of blood cells and bone health.

Failure Kidney disease is a disease where organ kidney function decreased until finally no longer able to work at all in terms of screening electrolyte body disposal, maintain fluid balance and body chemicals such as sodium and potassium in the blood or urine production.

THE IMPORTANCE OF KIDNEY AND KIDNEY FUNCTION IN THE BODY

KNOW THE IMPORTANCE OF KIDNEY AND KIDNEY FUNCTION IN THE BODY

Kidneys play key roles in body function, not only by filtering the blood and remove waste products, but also with balance electrolyte levels, electrolyte in the body, controlling blood pressure, and stimulates the production of blood cells red.
Kidneys are located in the abdomen to the back, normally one at each side of the spine (vertebrae). They get their blood supply through the renal arteries directly from the aorta and send the blood back to the heart via renal veins into the cava vein. The term "renal" comes from the Latin name for the kidney.

Kidneys have the ability to monitor the amount of body fluids, concentrations of the electrolyte-electrolytes such as sodium and potassium, and acid-base balance of the body. They filter waste products of metabolism, such as urea from protein metabolism and uric acid from the description of DNA. Two waste products in the blood can be measured: blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr).
When blood flow to the kidneys, the sensors in the kidney decide how much water out as urine, along with what the concentration of the electrolyte-electrolyte. For example, if a person is dehydrated from exercise or from a disease, kidneys will hold as much water and the urine becomes very concentrated. When the adequacy of water present in the body, urine is much more dilute, and the urine becomes clear. This system is controlled by renin, a hormone produced in the kidney that are part of the regulatory systems and fluid from the body's blood pressure.

Kidney is also a source of erythropoietin in the body, a hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to make blood cells red. Specialized cells in the kidney that monitors the concentration of oxygen in the blood. If oxygen levels fall, erythropoietin levels rise and the body begins to make more blood cells red.

After the kidneys filter the blood, urine excreted through the ureter, a thin tube which connects the bladder. He then stored in the bladder urinate wait (urine), when the urinary bladder sends out from the body through the urethra.

KNOW ABOUT KIDNEY STONE

KNOW ABOUT KIDNEY STONE

Kidneys in the body serves as a filter to clean the blood / other fluids. This function is intended that the chemicals contained in the blood or other body fluids are not brought back by the blood and circulate throughout the body. Some dirt is filtered will be issued through the kidneys with urine. But some may lag and settle into kidney stones. If the sediment is not removed, will remain in the kidney or switch to the bladder.

In medical terms, kidney stones called Nephrolithiasis or renal calculi. Kidney stones there is a state of one or more stones in the pelvis or calyces of the kidney or on the lining of the ureter. The formation of kidney stones can occur in any part of the urinary tract, but is usually formed at the two largest parts of the kidney, namely in the bowl of kidney (renal pelvis) and the renal calix. Stone can be formed from calcium, phosphate, or a combination of uric acid is usually dissolved in the urine.
Kidney stones vary in size, can be either single or double. Living stones in the kidney bowl or can enter into the ureter and kidney tissue damage. Large stone will damage the tissue by pressure or cause obstruction, resulting in back flow of fluid. Most kidney stones can occur repeatedly. Kidney stones are small stones that form in the kidneys and moves down into the urinary tube (ureter).

These stones cause a sharp pain in the lower back, urine tract or the lower abdomen.

In the bladder, these stones can obstruct the urine channel (urethra) and cause urination painful and difficult out.

A. The composition of kidney stones:
1. calcium
2. oxalate
3. phosphate